🇪🇭Western Sahara
Africa· Updated 06/03/2026
Information
Capital
Laayoune
Population
614,800
Currency
Moroccan dirham (MAD د.م.)
Languages
Arabe, Tamazight, Français
Continent
Africa
Calling code
+212
Timezone
Africa/Casablanca
Area
272,000 km²
Government
UN-recognized non-self-governing territory
National day
Data not available
Internet domain
.eh (non attribué)
About
Western Sahara is a disputed territory in northwestern Africa, bordered by Morocco, Algeria, and Mauritania. With approximately 600,000 inhabitants, it is the most sparsely populated territory in Africa. The territory is characterized by vast desert landscapes and significant phosphate deposits.
Safety
Risk areas
Crime(medium)
- Avoid nighttime travel
- Keep valuables secure
- Remain vigilant in urban areas
Terrorism(medium)
- Consult official travel advisories before traveling
- Register with the embassy
Transport
- Use main roads
- Avoid travel outside controlled areas
- Rent vehicles from reliable agencies
Natural risks(Sandstorms, extreme desert climate)
- Protect against sandstorms
- Stay constantly hydrated
- Use high sun protection
Health(Limited healthcare system, basic medical services available)
- Yellow fever vaccination recommended
- Vaccination against hepatitis A and B
- Malaria prevention in certain areas
- Travel insurance with medical repatriation highly recommended
Practical tips
- Consult official travel advisories before departure
- Register with the embassy or consulate
- Avoid political gatherings
- Respect movement restrictions imposed by authorities
Cost of living
Accommodation
Food
Transport
Leisure
Health
Others
Indicative prices in USD · as of 11/06/2025
Practical information
Electricity
Emergency numbers
Practical information
Right
Not safe - use bottled water
10% in restaurants, discretionary tipping for services
Visas
Plan your trip
Tours and activities
Book excursions ahead, with free cancellation.
Travel insurance
Medical cover and repatriation, can be taken out mid-trip.
eSIM data
Stay connected on landing, with no roaming charges.
Partner links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Guides to prepare your trip
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Frequently asked questions
Do you need a visa to travel to Western Sahara?▾
It depends on your nationality: some passports enter visa-free, others need an e-visa or a consular visa. Select your nationality in our checker to get the exact rule for your passport, with documents, fees and processing times.
Check by my nationality→Is it dangerous to travel to Western Sahara?▾
The overall risk level is currently rated "High risk due to unresolved territorial conflict and presence of landmines". See the Safety section on this page for details by topic (crime, transport, health, areas to avoid) and practical tips.
What currency is used in Western Sahara?▾
The official currency is Moroccan dirham (MAD د.م.). See sample prices (accommodation, meals, transport) in the cost of living section above.
What is the capital of Western Sahara?▾
The capital of Western Sahara is Laayoune. The main spoken languages are: Arabe, Tamazight, Français.