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Ethiopia

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡นEthiopia

Africaยท Updated 06/03/2026

Information

Capital

Addis Ababa

Population

132,444,840

Currency

Ethiopian Birr (ETB Br)

Languages

Amharique, Oromo, Tigrinya, Somali

Continent

Africa

Calling code

+251

Timezone

Africa/Addis_Ababa

Area

1,104,300 kmยฒ

Government

Federal parliamentary republic

National day

May 28 - National Day (Derg Downfall Day)

Internet domain

.et

Populaire
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About

Ethiopia is a landlocked country in East Africa, cradle of human civilization with sites like Lucy. It is Africa's second most populous nation, known for its ethnic and linguistic diversity. Its economy is growing rapidly despite security and climate challenges.

Safety

Risk level :High due to internal conflicts, terrorism, and urban crime. Avoid non-essential travel.

Risk areas

Tigray - Armed conflictOromo - InsurrectionsAmhara - Ethnic violenceSomali border - Al-Shabaab terrorism

Crime(Medium)

  • Avoid carrying valuables
  • Do not travel alone at night in Addis Ababa

Terrorism(High)

  • High risk in eastern areas, follow the advice of the Quai d'Orsay

Transport

  • Use reputable taxi companies, avoid at night

Natural risks(Droughts, floods, and occasional earthquakes)

  • Follow weather alerts, have an emergency kit

Health(Limited healthcare system, overloaded hospitals)

  • Mandatory vaccines: yellow fever; recommended: hepatitis, typhoid, rabies
  • Bottled water only, antimalarial treatment

Practical tips

  • Register with the Ariane travelers' registry
  • Mandatory repatriation insurance
  • Local currency in cash, few ATMs outside Addis

Cost of living

Accommodation

Studio city center400
1-bedroom apartment in city center500
1-bedroom apartment in suburb350
3-bedroom apartment in city center800
3-bedroom apartment in suburb600

Food

Inexpensive restaurant meal3
Meal for 2 at mid-range restaurant10
McDonald's menu5
Local beer (0.5L)2
Cappuccino1.5
Water (1.5L)0.5
Bread (500g)0.5
Milk (1L)1
Eggs (12)1.5
Chicken (1kg)3
Apples (1kg)2
Bananas (1kg)1

Transport

Public transport ticket0.2
Monthly transport subscription10
Taxi ride (start)1
Taxi (1km)0.5
Gasoline (1L)1.2

Leisure

Fitness membership (monthly)20
Tennis court (1h weekend)10
Cinema5.7
Theater10

Health

General practitioner consultation5
Dentist consultation10
Antibiotic medications5
Cold medications (6 days)10

Others

High-speed internet (60 Mbps+)20
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB)10
Public services for 85mยฒ apartment50
Jeans (Levis 501 or similar)30
Nike sports shoes95
International primary school (monthly)200

Practical information

Electricity

Voltage220V
Frequency50Hz
Plug typesType C, Type F, Type L

Emergency numbers

Police991
Ambulance907
Fire department922

Practical information

Driving side

Right

Tap water

unsafe

Tipping

10-15% in restaurants, not mandatory elsewhere

Visas

Apply for a visa to Ethiopia
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From โ‚ฌ75