๐ฎ๐ทIran
Asiaยท Updated 06/03/2026
Information
Capital
Tehran
Population
89,215,875
Currency
Iranian Rial (IRR ุชูู ุงู)
Languages
Persan, Azerbaรฏdjanais, Kurde, Luri
Continent
Asia
Calling code
+98
Timezone
Asia/Tehran
Area
1,648,195 kmยฒ
Government
Islamic Republic theocracy with interim Supreme Leadership Council
National day
April 1 - Islamic Republic Day
Internet domain
.ir
About
Iran is an Islamic republic in the Middle East with a hybrid government structure blending elected republican elements and clerical authorities. Following the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in February 2026, an Interim Leadership Council is exercising supreme duties per Article 111 of the Constitution. The country navigates a complex political transition involving the Assembly of Experts to elect a new Leader.
Safety
Risk areas
Crime(medium)
- Avoid protests
- Do not carry ostentatious valuables
- Use official taxis
Terrorism(high)
- Follow local and foreign authorities' advice
- Avoid Sunni worship places and border areas
Transport
- Drive carefully
- Prefer domestic flights
Natural risks(Frequent earthquakes, seasonal floods)
- Check seismic alerts
- Avoid risk zones in winter
Health(Limited public system, adequate private healthcare in cities)
- Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Tetanus
- Mandatory health insurance and repatriation
Practical tips
- Respect strict Islamic dress code
- Do not photograph military installations
- Register with the consulate before departure
Cost of living
Accommodation
Food
Transport
Leisure
Health
Others
Practical information
Electricity
Emergency numbers
Practical information
Right
unsafe
Not customary, optional 5-10% in restaurants