IziVisas
🇸🇴Somalia
Africa· Updated 06/03/2026
Information
Capital
Mogadishu
Population
19,800,000
Currency
Somali Shilling (SOS Sh)
Languages
Somali, Arabic, English
Continent
Africa
Calling code
+252
Timezone
Africa/Mogadishu
Area
637,657 km²
Government
Federal Republic
National day
June 26 - Independence Day
Internet domain
.so
About
Somalia is an East African country located in the Horn of Africa with an extensive coastline along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The country has an ambitious vision to transform into a capable and resilient middle-income nation by 2060.
Safety
Risk level :High - Somalia remains a fragile state with significant security, governance, and stability challenges.
Risk areas
Mogadishu - Terrorist attacks, urban crimeKismayo - Terrorist activities, instabilityGalkayo - Intercommunal conflictsRural areas - Presence of non-state armed groups
Crime(High)
- Avoid night travel
- Do not display signs of wealth
- Remain vigilant in urban areas
- Use secure transportation
Terrorism(High)
- The Al-Shabaab group remains active and poses a significant threat
- Avoid public gatherings and mass events
- Stay informed about local security developments
Transport
- Use vehicles with experienced drivers
- Avoid long-distance travel at night
- Check the vehicle condition before departure
Natural risks(Recurring droughts, seasonal floods, coastal storms)
- Prepare for extreme weather conditions
- Follow local weather alerts
- Have water reserves in case of drought
Health(Very limited healthcare system with restricted access to modern medical services. Government Effectiveness percentile rank: 1.89% according to the World Bank (2023).)
- Recommended vaccinations: Yellow fever, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Poliomyelitis, Measles
- Malaria prevention mandatory
- Avoid tap water and uncooked food
- Have comprehensive international health insurance
- Consult a tropical medicine specialist before departure
Practical tips
- Register with your country's embassy
- Maintain regular communication with your loved ones
- Have duplicate identity documents
- Keep digital copies of important documents
- Avoid sensitive political discussions
Cost of living
Accommodation
Studio city center150
1-bedroom apartment in the city center200
1-bedroom apartment in the suburb120
3-bedroom apartment in the city center350
3-bedroom apartment in the suburb250
Food
Inexpensive restaurant meal3
Meal for 2 mid-range restaurant20
McDonald's menuN/A
Local beer (0.5L)2
Cappuccino2
Water (1.5L)0.5
Bread (500g)0.7
Milk (1L)1.2
Eggs (12)2
Chicken (1kg)4
Apples (1kg)2
Bananas (1kg)1
Transport
Public transport ticket0.5
Monthly transport subscription15
Taxi ride (start)2
Taxi (per km)0.7
Gasoline (1L)1.2
Leisure
Fitness membership (monthly)30
Tennis court (1h weekend)15
Cinema5
TheaterN/A
Health
General practitioner consultation20
Dentist consultation30
Antibiotic medications5
Cold medications (6 days)3
Others
High-speed internet (60 Mbps+)40
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB)10
Utilities for 85m² apartment30
Jeans (Levis 501 or similar)40
Nike sports shoes60
International primary school (monthly)200
Practical information
Electricity
Voltage220V
Frequency50Hz
Plug typesType G
Emergency numbers
PoliceNot standardized
AmbulanceNot standardized
Fire departmentNot standardized
Practical information
Driving side
Right
Tap water
Unsafe
Tipping
Not mandatory, 5-10% appreciated in restaurants