Yes, a visa is required to travel from Spain to Nigeria.
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Do I need a visa for Nigeria from Spain?
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Yes, Spanish nationals need a visa to travel to Nigeria. You apply online through the Nigeria Immigration Service e-Visa system or at the Nigerian Embassy in Madrid. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory.
If you are travelling from Spain to Nigeria, there is no visa-free access: the Spanish passport is not exempt. Nigeria has modernised its process with an electronic system (e-Visa / pre-approval) run by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), which sits alongside the traditional embassy application. The one thing you must never overlook: yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry, and the certificate will be requested both when you apply and on arrival. This guide explains when a visa is required, how to choose between e-Visa and embassy, which documents to prepare and how to avoid the most common mistakes.
Do you need a visa?
Yes. Spanish citizens have no visa exemption for Nigeria, whatever the purpose of the trip (tourism, business, family visit). You must obtain authorisation before departure. Nigeria distinguishes several categories depending on the reason for your stay — tourism, business, visit — and it is essential to apply for the one that genuinely matches your trip. Make sure your Spanish passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended entry date and has blank pages. Do not book a non-refundable flight until your authorisation is confirmed.
e-Visa or embassy: how to apply
There are two routes. The first is the Nigeria Immigration Service electronic system: you create a file online on the official portal, complete the form, upload your supporting documents and pay the fee, then receive a pre-approval or an e-Visa depending on the category. The second is applying at the Nigerian Embassy in Madrid, which remains the reference route for certain categories or particular situations. In both cases the application starts online. Always begin at the official portal immigration.gov.ng to check the procedure that applies to your category; fees and terms change, which is why you should rely only on official sites.
Documents to prepare
The documents usually requested include: a passport valid for at least six months with blank pages; a recent passport photo in the required format; the international yellow fever vaccination certificate (mandatory, to be done at least ten days before departure); proof of accommodation or a letter of invitation from your host or company in Nigeria; a return ticket or confirmed reservation; and evidence of sufficient funds. Depending on the category (business, visit), additional documents may be required, such as a letter from your employer or the inviting entity. Check the exact list on the official portal before you submit.
Timelines and tips
Processing times and fees vary by visa category and by the route you choose (e-Visa or embassy); they are subject to change, so always check the official portal for current figures. Plan ahead: start the process several weeks before departure, especially in peak season or if you go through the embassy. Get the yellow fever vaccine at least ten days before travel, as the certificate is only valid from that point. Keep a digital and paper copy of your authorisation, vaccination certificate and accommodation proof to present on arrival.
Common mistakes and good to know
The most common mistake is neglecting yellow fever: without a valid certificate, entry can be refused. Another trap is applying for the wrong visa category (tourism instead of business) or omitting the invitation letter when it is required. Do not confuse the online pre-approval with the visa itself: depending on the procedure, a step on arrival or at the consulate may still be needed. Finally, beware of unofficial intermediary sites that charge inflated fees: always start and verify at immigration.gov.ng. Make sure the name on your application exactly matches the one in your passport.
Best time to travel
Nigeria has a tropical climate with a dry season and a rainy season. The period from November to March is generally recommended for travel, as it coincides with the dry season, which is less affected by rains and high temperatures. It is advisable to avoid the rainy season, typically from April to October, to facilitate travel and outdoor activities.
Main arrival airports
The main international airports in Nigeria are Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport in Abuja. These airports handle most international flights into the country. Other entry points include Port Harcourt and Kano airports, but they are less frequently used for international arrivals.
Documents to prepare
A passport valid for at least six months beyond the planned entry date, along with a consular visa obtained prior to departure. It is also recommended to have a return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation, travel insurance covering the entire stay, and any additional documentation required by the embassy or consulate.
Official sources
Information verified on July 22, 2026.
Essential Nigeria information
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, located in West Africa. It is a nation rich in natural resources, particularly crude oil and natural gas. The country faces significant challenges in economic and social development.
Weather in Abuja
Practical travel information
- English
- Yoruba
- Igbo
- Hausa
Essential preparations
- Police : 112
- Ambulance : 112
- Fire brigade : 112
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Frequently asked questions
Do you need a visa to travel to Nigeria from Spain?▾
Yes, an e-visa (electronic visa) is required. It is applied for online before departure and allows a stay of 90 days.
How much does the Nigeria visa cost?▾
The tourist visa costs from 1 USD in official fees. Service fees may apply when using a provider.
How long can you stay in Nigeria?▾
The tourist visa allows a stay of 90 days.
What other visa types exist for Nigeria?▾
Depending on the purpose of stay, Nigeria offers among others: CERPAC work residence, Student visa, Family visa, Transit visa, Business visa, Investor visa.
Data verified on 23/07/2026
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