Nigeria e-Visa for citizens of Spain: online application, fees and processing time 2026

Yes. Spanish citizens have no visa exemption for Nigeria, whatever the purpose of the trip (tourism, business, family visit). You must obtain authorisation before departure. Nigeria distinguishes several categories depending on the reason for your stay (tourism, business, visit) and it is essential to apply for the one that genuinely matches your trip. Make sure your Spanish passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended entry date and has blank pages. Do not book a non-refundable flight until your authorisation is confirmed.

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The documents usually requested include: a passport valid for at least six months with blank pages; a recent passport photo in the required format; the international yellow fever vaccination certificate (mandatory, to be done at least ten days before departure); proof of accommodation or a letter of invitation from your host or company in Nigeria; a return ticket or confirmed reservation; and evidence of sufficient funds. Depending on the category (business, visit), additional documents may be required, such as a letter from your employer or the inviting entity. Check the exact list on the official portal before you submit.

There are two routes. The first is the Nigeria Immigration Service electronic system: you create a file online on the official portal, complete the form, upload your supporting documents and pay the fee, then receive a pre-approval or an e-Visa depending on the category. The second is applying at the Nigerian Embassy in Madrid, which remains the reference route for certain categories or particular situations. In both cases the application starts online. Always begin at the official portal immigration.gov.ng to check the procedure that applies to your category; fees and terms change, which is why you should rely only on official sites.

The regime follows your nationality, not where you live. If you reside in Spain but travel on another country's passport, the rule on this page is not yours. Filing usually still happens from your country of residence, at the post competent for it, but the requirement itself comes from your passport.

Processing times and fees vary by visa category and by the route you choose (e-Visa or embassy); they are subject to change, so always check the official portal for current figures. Plan ahead: start the process several weeks before departure, especially in peak season or if you go through the embassy. Get the yellow fever vaccine at least ten days before travel, as the certificate is only valid from that point. Keep a digital and paper copy of your authorisation, vaccination certificate and accommodation proof to present on arrival.

The most common mistake is neglecting yellow fever: without a valid certificate, entry can be refused. Another trap is applying for the wrong visa category (tourism instead of business) or omitting the invitation letter when it is required. Do not confuse the online pre-approval with the visa itself: depending on the procedure, a step on arrival or at the consulate may still be needed. Finally, beware of unofficial intermediary sites that charge inflated fees: always start and verify at immigration.gov.ng. Make sure the name on your application exactly matches the one in your passport.