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Egypt

🇪🇬Egypt

Africa· Updated 06/03/2026

Information

Capital

Cairo

Population

116,000,000

Currency

Egyptian Pound (EGP £)

Languages

arabe

Continent

Africa

Calling code

+20

Timezone

Africa/Cairo

Area

1,002,000 km²

Government

Arab Republic

National day

July 23 (Revolution of the Free Officers)

Internet domain

.eg

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About

Egypt is an Arab republic in North Africa, renowned for its ancient civilization and the Nile River. With a young and growing population of 116 million, it holds a strategic role via the Suez Canal. The capital is Cairo, home to 22 million people.

Safety

Risk level :High risk in certain areas of North Sinai and the Libyan border; increased vigilance near protests and tourist sites.

Risk areas

North Sinai - High terrorismLibyan border - Crime and instabilityWestern Desert - Kidnappings

Crime(Medium)

  • Avoid wearing visible valuables
  • Do not travel alone at night

Terrorism(High)

  • Follow official travel advisories
  • Avoid gatherings

Transport

  • Use official taxis
  • Wear seatbelt

Natural risks(Moderate risks of earthquakes and floods in the Nile Delta)

  • Follow weather alerts

Health(Unequal healthcare system, better in Cairo)

  • Hepatitis A/B vaccines, typhoid
  • Bottled water only

Practical tips

  • Register with travel registry
  • Repatriation insurance
  • Respect local customs

Cost of living

Accommodation

Studio city center$165.71
1-bedroom apartment in city center$165.71
1-bedroom apartment in suburb$91.54
3-bedroom apartment in city center$302.92
3-bedroom apartment in suburb$199.92

Food

Inexpensive restaurant meal$3
Meal for 2 mid-range restaurant$15
McDonald's menu$5
Local beer (0.5L)$2.50
Cappuccino$1.50
Water (1.5L)$0.50
Bread (500g)$0.50
Milk (1L)$1
Eggs (12)$1.50
Chicken (1kg)$4
Apples (1kg)$2
Bananas (1kg)$1

Transport

Public transport ticket$0.25
Monthly transport subscription$10
Taxi ride (start)$1
Taxi (1km)$0.50
Gasoline (1L)$0.80

Leisure

Fitness membership (monthly)$30
Tennis court (1h weekend)$10
Cinema$5
Theatre$10

Health

General practitioner consultation$10
Dentist consultation$15
Antibiotic medications$5
Cold medications (6 days)$10

Others

High-speed internet (60 Mbps+)$20
Mobile plan (calls + 10GB)$10
Public services for 85m² apartment$50
Jeans (Levis 501 or similar)$30
Nike sports shoes$60
International primary school (monthly)$200

Indicative prices in USD · as of 11/06/2025

Practical information

Electricity

Voltage220V
Frequency50Hz
Plug typesType C, Type F

Emergency numbers

Police122
Ambulance123
Fire department180

Practical information

Driving side

Right

Tap water

unsafe

Tipping

10-15% in restaurants

Visas

Apply for a visa to Egypt
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Plan your trip

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Guides to prepare your trip

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a visa to travel to Egypt?

It depends on your nationality: some passports enter visa-free, others need an e-visa or a consular visa. Select your nationality in our checker to get the exact rule for your passport, with documents, fees and processing times.

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Is it dangerous to travel to Egypt?

The overall risk level is currently rated "High risk in certain areas of North Sinai and the Libyan border; increased vigilance near protests and tourist sites.". See the Safety section on this page for details by topic (crime, transport, health, areas to avoid) and practical tips.

What currency is used in Egypt?

The official currency is Egyptian Pound (EGP £). See sample prices (accommodation, meals, transport) in the cost of living section above.

What is the capital of Egypt?

The capital of Egypt is Cairo. The main spoken languages are: arabe.